BPH - Benign prostatic enlargement - 3D Animation - Urine Retention
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BPH - Benign prostatic enlargement - 3D Animation - Urine Retention
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous prostate gland enlargement that affects millions of men worldwide, especially those over 50 years of age. The prostate gland, a walnut-sized organ below the bladder, plays a crucial role in male reproductive function. As men age, the prostate gland naturally grows larger, which can result in urinary issues due to its proximity to the urethra. This article will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for BPH.
Causes of BPH
While the exact cause of BPH is still unknown, it is believed that hormonal changes associated with aging play a significant role. The growth of the prostate is influenced by testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone derived from testosterone. As men age, testosterone levels decrease, but DHT levels remain consistent, possibly leading to an overgrowth of prostate cells and subsequent gland enlargement.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing BPH, including:
Age: BPH is more common in men over 50 years old, with the prevalence rising as they age.
Family history: A family history of BPH can predispose an individual to the condition.
Ethnicity: BPH is more prevalent in men of African or Caribbean descent than in men of Asian descent.
Obesity: Excess body weight can contribute to hormonal imbalances, potentially increasing the risk of BPH.
Symptoms
BPH can cause various urinary symptoms, including:
Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
Difficulty starting urination (hesitancy)
Weak urine stream or a stream that starts and stops
Urgency to urinate
Incomplete bladder emptying
Dribbling of urine after urination
Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Diagnosis
To diagnose BPH, a healthcare provider will first perform a thorough medical history and physical examination, including a digital rectal examination (DRE). Further diagnostic tests may be possible.
Treatment Options
The treatment of BPH depends on the severity of symptoms and the impact on a patient's quality of life.
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